What is the minimum airspeed in the closed pattern for safe operations?

The minimum airspeed in the closed pattern for safe operations is set at 120 KIAS because this speed ensures adequate control responsiveness and stability during maneuvering. Operating at this airspeed helps prevent stalls, which can occur if the aircraft slows down too much while performing turns, descents, or other maneuvers in the traffic pattern.

Additionally, maintaining a minimum airspeed of 120 KIAS gives pilots sufficient margin for error when transitioning to different flight phases, such as go-arounds or sudden changes in flight path due to traffic or environmental factors. This airspeed balances the need for responsiveness with safety requirements during critical phases of flight, which is vital in training and operational contexts.